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serial/third/serialib.cpp
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/*!
\file serialib.cpp
\brief Source file of the class serialib. This class is used for communication over a serial device.
\author Philippe Lucidarme (University of Angers)
\version 2.0
\date december the 27th of 2019
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
This is a licence-free software, it can be used by anyone who try to build a better world.
*/
#include "serialib.h"
//_____________________________________
// ::: Constructors and destructors :::
/*!
\brief Constructor of the class serialib.
*/
serialib::serialib()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
// Set default value for RTS and DTR (Windows only)
currentStateRTS=true;
currentStateDTR=true;
hSerial = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
fd = -1;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Destructor of the class serialib. It close the connection
*/
// Class desctructor
serialib::~serialib()
{
closeDevice();
}
//_________________________________________
// ::: Configuration and initialization :::
/*!
\brief Open the serial port
\param Device : Port name (COM1, COM2, ... for Windows ) or (/dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyACM0, /dev/ttyUSB0 ... for linux)
\param Bauds : Baud rate of the serial port.
\n Supported baud rate for Windows :
- 110
- 300
- 600
- 1200
- 2400
- 4800
- 9600
- 14400
- 19200
- 38400
- 56000
- 57600
- 115200
- 128000
- 256000
\n Supported baud rate for Linux :\n
- 110
- 300
- 600
- 1200
- 2400
- 4800
- 9600
- 19200
- 38400
- 57600
- 115200
\n Optionally supported baud rates, depending on Linux kernel:\n
- 230400
- 460800
- 500000
- 576000
- 921600
- 1000000
- 1152000
- 1500000
- 2000000
- 2500000
- 3000000
- 3500000
- 4000000
\param Databits : Number of data bits in one UART transmission.
\n Supported values: \n
- SERIAL_DATABITS_5 (5)
- SERIAL_DATABITS_6 (6)
- SERIAL_DATABITS_7 (7)
- SERIAL_DATABITS_8 (8)
- SERIAL_DATABITS_16 (16) (not supported on Unix)
\param Parity: Parity type
\n Supported values: \n
- SERIAL_PARITY_NONE (N)
- SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN (E)
- SERIAL_PARITY_ODD (O)
- SERIAL_PARITY_MARK (MARK) (not supported on Unix)
- SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE (SPACE) (not supported on Unix)
\param Stopbit: Number of stop bits
\n Supported values:
- SERIAL_STOPBITS_1 (1)
- SERIAL_STOPBITS_1_5 (1.5) (not supported on Unix)
- SERIAL_STOPBITS_2 (2)
\return 1 success
\return -1 device not found
\return -2 error while opening the device
\return -3 error while getting port parameters
\return -4 Speed (Bauds) not recognized
\return -5 error while writing port parameters
\return -6 error while writing timeout parameters
\return -7 Databits not recognized
\return -8 Stopbits not recognized
\return -9 Parity not recognized
*/
char serialib::openDevice(const char *Device, const unsigned int Bauds,
SerialDataBits Databits,
SerialParity Parity,
SerialStopBits Stopbits) {
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
// Open serial port
hSerial = CreateFileA(Device,GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,/*FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL*/0,0);
if(hSerial==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if(GetLastError()==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
return -1; // Device not found
// Error while opening the device
return -2;
}
// Set parameters
// Structure for the port parameters
DCB dcbSerialParams;
dcbSerialParams.DCBlength=sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
// Get the port parameters
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) return -3;
// Set the speed (Bauds)
switch (Bauds)
{
case 110 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_110; break;
case 300 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_300; break;
case 600 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_600; break;
case 1200 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_1200; break;
case 2400 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_2400; break;
case 4800 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_4800; break;
case 9600 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_9600; break;
case 14400 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_14400; break;
case 19200 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_19200; break;
case 38400 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_38400; break;
case 56000 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_56000; break;
case 57600 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_57600; break;
case 115200 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_115200; break;
case 128000 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_128000; break;
case 256000 : dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_256000; break;
default : return -4;
}
//select data size
BYTE bytesize = 0;
switch(Databits) {
case SERIAL_DATABITS_5: bytesize = 5; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_6: bytesize = 6; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_7: bytesize = 7; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_8: bytesize = 8; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_16: bytesize = 16; break;
default: return -7;
}
BYTE stopBits = 0;
switch(Stopbits) {
case SERIAL_STOPBITS_1: stopBits = ONESTOPBIT; break;
case SERIAL_STOPBITS_1_5: stopBits = ONE5STOPBITS; break;
case SERIAL_STOPBITS_2: stopBits = TWOSTOPBITS; break;
default: return -8;
}
BYTE parity = 0;
switch(Parity) {
case SERIAL_PARITY_NONE: parity = NOPARITY; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN: parity = EVENPARITY; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_ODD: parity = ODDPARITY; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_MARK: parity = MARKPARITY; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE: parity = SPACEPARITY; break;
default: return -9;
}
// configure byte size
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize = bytesize;
// configure stop bits
dcbSerialParams.StopBits = stopBits;
// configure parity
dcbSerialParams.Parity = parity;
// Write the parameters
if(!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) return -5;
// Set TimeOut
// Set the Timeout parameters
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout=0;
// No TimeOut
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=MAXDWORD;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=0;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=MAXDWORD;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=0;
// Write the parameters
if(!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)) return -6;
// Opening successfull
return 1;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Structure with the device's options
struct termios options;
// Open device
fd = open(Device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
// If the device is not open, return -2
if (fd == -1) return -2;
// Open the device in nonblocking mode
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, FNDELAY);
// Get the current options of the port
tcgetattr(fd, &options);
// Clear all the options
bzero(&options, sizeof(options));
// Prepare speed (Bauds)
speed_t Speed;
switch (Bauds)
{
case 110 : Speed=B110; break;
case 300 : Speed=B300; break;
case 600 : Speed=B600; break;
case 1200 : Speed=B1200; break;
case 2400 : Speed=B2400; break;
case 4800 : Speed=B4800; break;
case 9600 : Speed=B9600; break;
case 19200 : Speed=B19200; break;
case 38400 : Speed=B38400; break;
case 57600 : Speed=B57600; break;
case 115200 : Speed=B115200; break;
#if defined (B230400)
case 230400 : Speed=B230400; break;
#endif
#if defined (B460800)
case 460800 : Speed=B460800; break;
#endif
#if defined (B500000)
case 500000 : Speed=B500000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B576000)
case 576000 : Speed=B576000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B921600)
case 921600 : Speed=B921600; break;
#endif
#if defined (B1000000)
case 1000000 : Speed=B1000000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B1152000)
case 1152000 : Speed=B1152000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B1500000)
case 1500000 : Speed=B1500000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B2000000)
case 2000000 : Speed=B2000000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B2500000)
case 2500000 : Speed=B2500000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B3000000)
case 3000000 : Speed=B3000000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B3500000)
case 3500000 : Speed=B3500000; break;
#endif
#if defined (B4000000)
case 4000000 : Speed=B4000000; break;
#endif
default : return -4;
}
int databits_flag = 0;
switch(Databits) {
case SERIAL_DATABITS_5: databits_flag = CS5; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_6: databits_flag = CS6; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_7: databits_flag = CS7; break;
case SERIAL_DATABITS_8: databits_flag = CS8; break;
//16 bits and everything else not supported
default: return -7;
}
int stopbits_flag = 0;
switch(Stopbits) {
case SERIAL_STOPBITS_1: stopbits_flag = 0; break;
case SERIAL_STOPBITS_2: stopbits_flag = CSTOPB; break;
//1.5 stopbits and everything else not supported
default: return -8;
}
int parity_flag = 0;
switch(Parity) {
case SERIAL_PARITY_NONE: parity_flag = 0; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN: parity_flag = PARENB; break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_ODD: parity_flag = (PARENB | PARODD); break;
//mark and space parity not supported
default: return -9;
}
// Set the baud rate
cfsetispeed(&options, Speed);
cfsetospeed(&options, Speed);
// Configure the device : data bits, stop bits, parity, no control flow
// Ignore modem control lines (CLOCAL) and Enable receiver (CREAD)
options.c_cflag |= ( CLOCAL | CREAD | databits_flag | parity_flag | stopbits_flag);
options.c_iflag |= ( IGNPAR | IGNBRK );
// Timer unused
options.c_cc[VTIME]=0;
// At least on character before satisfy reading
options.c_cc[VMIN]=0;
// Activate the settings
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);
// Success
return (1);
#endif
}
bool serialib::isDeviceOpen()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
return hSerial != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
return fd >= 0;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Close the connection with the current device
*/
void serialib::closeDevice()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
CloseHandle(hSerial);
hSerial = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
close (fd);
fd = -1;
#endif
}
//___________________________________________
// ::: Read/Write operation on characters :::
/*!
\brief Write a char on the current serial port
\param Byte : char to send on the port (must be terminated by '\0')
\return 1 success
\return -1 error while writting data
*/
int serialib::writeChar(const char Byte)
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
// Number of bytes written
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
// Write the char to the serial device
// Return -1 if an error occured
if(!WriteFile(hSerial,&Byte,1,&dwBytesWritten,NULL)) return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Write the char
if (write(fd,&Byte,1)!=1) return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
}
//________________________________________
// ::: Read/Write operation on strings :::
/*!
\brief Write a string on the current serial port
\param receivedString : string to send on the port (must be terminated by '\0')
\return 1 success
\return -1 error while writting data
*/
int serialib::writeString(const char *receivedString)
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
// Number of bytes written
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
// Write the string
if(!WriteFile(hSerial,receivedString,strlen(receivedString),&dwBytesWritten,NULL))
// Error while writing, return -1
return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Lenght of the string
int Lenght=strlen(receivedString);
// Write the string
if (write(fd,receivedString,Lenght)!=Lenght) return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
}
// _____________________________________
// ::: Read/Write operation on bytes :::
/*!
\brief Write an array of data on the current serial port
\param Buffer : array of bytes to send on the port
\param NbBytes : number of byte to send
\return 1 success
\return -1 error while writting data
*/
int serialib::writeBytes(const void *Buffer, const unsigned int NbBytes)
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
// Number of bytes written
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
// Write data
if(!WriteFile(hSerial, Buffer, NbBytes, &dwBytesWritten, NULL))
// Error while writing, return -1
return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Write data
if (write (fd,Buffer,NbBytes)!=(ssize_t)NbBytes) return -1;
// Write operation successfull
return 1;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Wait for a byte from the serial device and return the data read
\param pByte : data read on the serial device
\param timeOut_ms : delay of timeout before giving up the reading
If set to zero, timeout is disable (Optional)
\return 1 success
\return 0 Timeout reached
\return -1 error while setting the Timeout
\return -2 error while reading the byte
*/
int serialib::readChar(char *pByte,unsigned int timeOut_ms)
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Number of bytes read
DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
// Set the TimeOut
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=timeOut_ms;
// Write the parameters, return -1 if an error occured
if(!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)) return -1;
// Read the byte, return -2 if an error occured
if(!ReadFile(hSerial,pByte, 1, &dwBytesRead, NULL)) return -2;
// Return 0 if the timeout is reached
if (dwBytesRead==0) return 0;
// The byte is read
return 1;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Timer used for timeout
timeOut timer;
// Initialise the timer
timer.initTimer();
// While Timeout is not reached
while (timer.elapsedTime_ms()<timeOut_ms || timeOut_ms==0)
{
// Try to read a byte on the device
switch (read(fd,pByte,1)) {
case 1 : return 1; // Read successfull
case -1 : return -2; // Error while reading
}
}
return 0;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Read a string from the serial device (without TimeOut)
\param receivedString : string read on the serial device
\param FinalChar : final char of the string
\param MaxNbBytes : maximum allowed number of bytes read
\return >0 success, return the number of bytes read
\return -1 error while setting the Timeout
\return -2 error while reading the byte
\return -3 MaxNbBytes is reached
*/
int serialib::readStringNoTimeOut(char *receivedString,char finalChar,unsigned int maxNbBytes)
{
// Number of characters read
unsigned int NbBytes=0;
// Returned value from Read
char charRead;
// While the buffer is not full
while (NbBytes<maxNbBytes)
{
// Read a character with the restant time
charRead=readChar(&receivedString[NbBytes]);
// Check a character has been read
if (charRead==1)
{
// Check if this is the final char
if (receivedString[NbBytes]==finalChar)
{
// This is the final char, add zero (end of string)
receivedString [++NbBytes]=0;
// Return the number of bytes read
return NbBytes;
}
// The character is not the final char, increase the number of bytes read
NbBytes++;
}
// An error occured while reading, return the error number
if (charRead<0) return charRead;
}
// Buffer is full : return -3
return -3;
}
/*!
\brief Read a string from the serial device (with timeout)
\param receivedString : string read on the serial device
\param finalChar : final char of the string
\param maxNbBytes : maximum allowed number of characters read
\param timeOut_ms : delay of timeout before giving up the reading (optional)
\return >0 success, return the number of bytes read (including the null character)
\return 0 timeout is reached
\return -1 error while setting the Timeout
\return -2 error while reading the character
\return -3 MaxNbBytes is reached
*/
int serialib::readString(char *receivedString,char finalChar,unsigned int maxNbBytes,unsigned int timeOut_ms)
{
// Check if timeout is requested
if (timeOut_ms==0) return readStringNoTimeOut(receivedString,finalChar,maxNbBytes);
// Number of bytes read
unsigned int nbBytes=0;
// Character read on serial device
char charRead;
// Timer used for timeout
timeOut timer;
long int timeOutParam;
// Initialize the timer (for timeout)
timer.initTimer();
// While the buffer is not full
while (nbBytes<maxNbBytes)
{
// Compute the TimeOut for the next call of ReadChar
timeOutParam = timeOut_ms-timer.elapsedTime_ms();
// If there is time remaining
if (timeOutParam>0)
{
// Wait for a byte on the serial link with the remaining time as timeout
charRead=readChar(&receivedString[nbBytes],timeOutParam);
// If a byte has been received
if (charRead==1)
{
// Check if the character received is the final one
if (receivedString[nbBytes]==finalChar)
{
// Final character: add the end character 0
receivedString [++nbBytes]=0;
// Return the number of bytes read
return nbBytes;
}
// This is not the final character, just increase the number of bytes read
nbBytes++;
}
// Check if an error occured during reading char
// If an error occurend, return the error number
if (charRead<0) return charRead;
}
// Check if timeout is reached
if (timer.elapsedTime_ms()>timeOut_ms)
{
// Add the end caracter
receivedString[nbBytes]=0;
// Return 0 (timeout reached)
return 0;
}
}
// Buffer is full : return -3
return -3;
}
/*!
\brief Read an array of bytes from the serial device (with timeout)
\param buffer : array of bytes read from the serial device
\param maxNbBytes : maximum allowed number of bytes read
\param timeOut_ms : delay of timeout before giving up the reading
\param sleepDuration_us : delay of CPU relaxing in microseconds (Linux only)
In the reading loop, a sleep can be performed after each reading
This allows CPU to perform other tasks
\return >=0 return the number of bytes read before timeout or
requested data is completed
\return -1 error while setting the Timeout
\return -2 error while reading the byte
*/
int serialib::readBytes (void *buffer,unsigned int maxNbBytes,unsigned int timeOut_ms, unsigned int sleepDuration_us)
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Avoid warning while compiling
UNUSED(sleepDuration_us);
// Number of bytes read
DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
// Set the TimeOut
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=(DWORD)timeOut_ms;
// Write the parameters and return -1 if an error occrured
if(!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)) return -1;
// Read the bytes from the serial device, return -2 if an error occured
if(!ReadFile(hSerial,buffer,(DWORD)maxNbBytes,&dwBytesRead, NULL)) return -2;
// Return the byte read
return dwBytesRead;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Timer used for timeout
timeOut timer;
// Initialise the timer
timer.initTimer();
unsigned int NbByteRead=0;
// While Timeout is not reached
while (timer.elapsedTime_ms()<timeOut_ms || timeOut_ms==0)
{
// Compute the position of the current byte
unsigned char* Ptr=(unsigned char*)buffer+NbByteRead;
// Try to read a byte on the device
int Ret=read(fd,(void*)Ptr,maxNbBytes-NbByteRead);
// Error while reading
if (Ret==-1) return -2;
// One or several byte(s) has been read on the device
if (Ret>0)
{
// Increase the number of read bytes
NbByteRead+=Ret;
// Success : bytes has been read
if (NbByteRead>=maxNbBytes)
return NbByteRead;
}
// Suspend the loop to avoid charging the CPU
usleep (sleepDuration_us);
}
// Timeout reached, return the number of bytes read
return NbByteRead;
#endif
}
// _________________________
// ::: Special operation :::
/*!
\brief Empty receiver buffer
Note that when using serial over USB on Unix systems, a delay of 20ms may be necessary before calling the flushReceiver function
\return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero.
*/
char serialib::flushReceiver()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Purge receiver
return PurgeComm (hSerial, PURGE_RXCLEAR);
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Purge receiver
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
return true;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Return the number of bytes in the received buffer (UNIX only)
\return The number of bytes received by the serial provider but not yet read.
*/
int serialib::available()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Device errors
DWORD commErrors;
// Device status
COMSTAT commStatus;
// Read status
ClearCommError(hSerial, &commErrors, &commStatus);
// Return the number of pending bytes
return commStatus.cbInQue;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int nBytes=0;
// Return number of pending bytes in the receiver
ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &nBytes);
return nBytes;
#endif
}
// __________________
// ::: I/O Access :::
/*!
\brief Set or unset the bit DTR (pin 4)
DTR stands for Data Terminal Ready
Convenience method :This method calls setDTR and clearDTR
\param status = true set DTR
status = false unset DTR
\return If the function fails, the return value is false
If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
*/
bool serialib::DTR(bool status)
{
if (status)
// Set DTR
return this->setDTR();
else
// Unset DTR
return this->clearDTR();
}
/*!
\brief Set the bit DTR (pin 4)
DTR stands for Data Terminal Ready
\return If the function fails, the return value is false
If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
*/
bool serialib::setDTR()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Set DTR
currentStateDTR=true;
return EscapeCommFunction(hSerial,SETDTR);
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Set DTR
int status_DTR=0;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status_DTR);
status_DTR |= TIOCM_DTR;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, &status_DTR);
return true;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Clear the bit DTR (pin 4)
DTR stands for Data Terminal Ready
\return If the function fails, the return value is false
If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
*/
bool serialib::clearDTR()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Clear DTR
currentStateDTR=false;
return EscapeCommFunction(hSerial,CLRDTR);
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Clear DTR
int status_DTR=0;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status_DTR);
status_DTR &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, &status_DTR);
return true;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Set or unset the bit RTS (pin 7)
RTS stands for Data Termina Ready
Convenience method :This method calls setDTR and clearDTR
\param status = true set DTR
status = false unset DTR
\return false if the function fails
\return true if the function succeeds
*/
bool serialib::RTS(bool status)
{
if (status)
// Set RTS
return this->setRTS();
else
// Unset RTS
return this->clearRTS();
}
/*!
\brief Set the bit RTS (pin 7)
RTS stands for Data Terminal Ready
\return If the function fails, the return value is false
If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
*/
bool serialib::setRTS()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Set RTS
currentStateRTS=true;
return EscapeCommFunction(hSerial,SETRTS);
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Set RTS
int status_RTS=0;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status_RTS);
status_RTS |= TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, &status_RTS);
return true;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Clear the bit RTS (pin 7)
RTS stands for Data Terminal Ready
\return If the function fails, the return value is false
If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
*/
bool serialib::clearRTS()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
// Clear RTS
currentStateRTS=false;
return EscapeCommFunction(hSerial,CLRRTS);
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// Clear RTS
int status_RTS=0;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status_RTS);
status_RTS &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMSET, &status_RTS);
return true;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the CTS's status (pin 8)
CTS stands for Clear To Send
\return Return true if CTS is set otherwise false
*/
bool serialib::isCTS()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
DWORD modemStat;
GetCommModemStatus(hSerial, &modemStat);
return modemStat & MS_CTS_ON;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the CTS bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_CTS;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the DSR's status (pin 6)
DSR stands for Data Set Ready
\return Return true if DTR is set otherwise false
*/
bool serialib::isDSR()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
DWORD modemStat;
GetCommModemStatus(hSerial, &modemStat);
return modemStat & MS_DSR_ON;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the DSR bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_DSR;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the DCD's status (pin 1)
CDC stands for Data Carrier Detect
\return true if DCD is set
\return false otherwise
*/
bool serialib::isDCD()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
DWORD modemStat;
GetCommModemStatus(hSerial, &modemStat);
return modemStat & MS_RLSD_ON;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the DCD bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_CAR;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the RING's status (pin 9)
Ring Indicator
\return Return true if RING is set otherwise false
*/
bool serialib::isRI()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
DWORD modemStat;
GetCommModemStatus(hSerial, &modemStat);
return modemStat & MS_RING_ON;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the RING bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_RNG;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the DTR's status (pin 4)
DTR stands for Data Terminal Ready
May behave abnormally on Windows
\return Return true if CTS is set otherwise false
*/
bool serialib::isDTR()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined( _WIN64)
return currentStateDTR;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the DTR bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_DTR ;
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Get the RTS's status (pin 7)
RTS stands for Request To Send
May behave abnormally on Windows
\return Return true if RTS is set otherwise false
*/
bool serialib::isRTS()
{
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
return currentStateRTS;
#endif
#if defined (__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int status=0;
//Get the current status of the CTS bit
ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
return status & TIOCM_RTS;
#endif
}
// ******************************************
// Class timeOut
// ******************************************
/*!
\brief Constructor of the class timeOut.
*/
// Constructor
timeOut::timeOut()
{}
/*!
\brief Initialise the timer. It writes the current time of the day in the structure PreviousTime.
*/
//Initialize the timer
void timeOut::initTimer()
{
#if defined (NO_POSIX_TIME)
LARGE_INTEGER tmp;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&tmp);
counterFrequency = tmp.QuadPart;
// Used to store the previous time (for computing timeout)
QueryPerformanceCounter(&tmp);
previousTime = tmp.QuadPart;
#else
gettimeofday(&previousTime, NULL);
#endif
}
/*!
\brief Returns the time elapsed since initialization. It write the current time of the day in the structure CurrentTime.
Then it returns the difference between CurrentTime and PreviousTime.
\return The number of microseconds elapsed since the functions InitTimer was called.
*/
//Return the elapsed time since initialization
unsigned long int timeOut::elapsedTime_ms()
{
#if defined (NO_POSIX_TIME)
// Current time
LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
// Number of ticks since last call
int sec;
// Get current time
QueryPerformanceCounter(&CurrentTime);
// Compute the number of ticks elapsed since last call
sec=CurrentTime.QuadPart-previousTime;
// Return the elapsed time in milliseconds
return sec/(counterFrequency/1000);
#else
// Current time
struct timeval CurrentTime;
// Number of seconds and microseconds since last call
int sec,usec;
// Get current time
gettimeofday(&CurrentTime, NULL);
// Compute the number of seconds and microseconds elapsed since last call
sec=CurrentTime.tv_sec-previousTime.tv_sec;
usec=CurrentTime.tv_usec-previousTime.tv_usec;
// If the previous usec is higher than the current one
if (usec<0)
{
// Recompute the microseonds and substract one second
usec=1000000-previousTime.tv_usec+CurrentTime.tv_usec;
sec--;
}
// Return the elapsed time in milliseconds
return sec*1000+usec/1000;
#endif
}
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